All glaze types

Glaze type · Copper & chrome

Oribe

Across 37 published recipes: mostly cone 10 and cone 6, fired in oxidation and reduction; Glossy, transparent.

Atmosphere

oxidation 47% · reduction 41% · salt & soda 8% · neutral 4%

Surface

Glossy 86% · Semi-glossy 9% · Satin matte 5%

Transparency

transparent 45% · translucent 27% · semi-opaque 23% · opaque 5%

Materials that define it

Share of recipes containing each material, and the typical amount when present. Materials link to their reference pages.

MaterialIn recipesTypicalHalf of recipes
Whiting89%19%10.9–21.69%
Silica84%24%20.8–25.32%
Copper carbonate70%5%5–6.33%
Bentonite54%2%2–2%
Custer feldspar51%31%29.07–35.8%
EPK46%12%8.16–12.57%
Talc32%7.75%7.36–7.95%
Bone ash24%1%1–1.08%
Copper oxide24%3.5%3–4.75%
Zinc oxide19%8%2–10%
Nepheline syenite19%43.59%42–56.3%
Kaolin16%10.79%4.65–16.73%
Dolomite16%5.95%3.3–6.6%
Ball clay14%11.4%10.4–13.65%

Typical fired chemistry

Median oxide analysis (weight %) across the recipes that report one, with the interquartile range. Silica and alumina set the melt; the fluxes and colorants make the family.

OxideMedianHalf of recipes
SiO253.83%49.5156.87%
Al2O310.17%9.3312.52%
B2O33.29%2.763.62%
Na2O1.72%0.933%
K2O2.94%2.474.27%
CaO11.39%8.4512.39%
MgO0.59%0.072.33%
CuO3.18%33.85%

Related types

Questions

What is a Oribe glaze?
In 37 published recipes, Oribe glazes are mostly fired to cone 10 and cone 6 in oxidation and reduction, with a Glossy, transparent result. The defining materials are Whiting, Silica, Copper carbonate, Bentonite, Custer feldspar.
What cone is Oribe fired to?
The most common cones in published recipes are cone 10 and cone 6; the full distribution is on this page. Atmosphere matters as much as cone for this family: oxidation and reduction.
What is the typical chemistry of a Oribe glaze?
Median fired analysis: SiO2 53.83%, Al2O3 10.17%, B2O3 3.29%, Na2O 1.72%, K2O 2.94%, CaO 11.39%. Treat these as the centre of a range, not a target — the same family spans different fluxes and cones.

Sources. Every figure is a statistic computed by Claybench over 10,859 glaze recipes compiled from publicly shared community recipe collections (snapshot 2026-02-27); no recipe is reproduced. Colour-chemistry notes are paraphrased from Linda Arbuckle's Ceramic Materials handout.

Colorant and flux notes touch on materials with handling hazards (barium, cobalt, chrome, manganese, lead in historic recipes). Read each material's page and its supplier SDS before mixing; test any food surface.

Claybench checks a glaze against your clay body and cone before it lands on a plan

Recipes, materials, hazards and cone fit — the same reference behind this page, inside the studio planner.

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